Why do dogs lick their paws: Know is it allergy, infection, anxiety or something else? |

Dogs licking their paws is a common behavior that often serves as a way to clean and soothe themselves. Occasional licking is normal, but excessive or persistent paw licking can signal underlying health issues. Common causes include allergies, infections, injuries, dry or cracked paw pads, parasites, and anxiety. Identifying the reason behind your dog’s paw licking is important to prevent discomfort and more serious problems. If your dog is licking their paws frequently, showing redness, swelling, or sores, it’s best to consult a veterinarian. Early detection and treatment can keep your dog healthy and comfortable

6 reasons why dogs lick their paws

Dogs naturally lick their paws for grooming and cleaning. This behavior helps remove dirt, debris, and allergens. However, normal paw licking is usually occasional and not obsessive.If your dog is constantly licking their paws, it may be a sign of irritation, infection, or anxiety.1. AllergiesOne of the most frequent causes of paw licking in dogs is allergies. Dogs can be allergic to:PollenDust mitesMold sporesFood ingredientsChemicals in cleaning products or lawn treatmentsAllergic reactions often cause itching, redness, and inflammation around the paws, prompting your dog to lick for relief.2. InfectionsBacterial or fungal infections can develop on your dog’s paws, especially if the skin is cracked or irritated. Infections cause discomfort, swelling, and sometimes an unpleasant odor. Excessive licking worsens the problem by introducing more bacteria and delaying healing.3. Injury or painDogs may lick their paws if they have:Cuts or scrapesThorns or splintersBurns from hot pavement or chemicalsJoint or bone painLicking helps soothe the area but can become compulsive if pain persists.4. Dry or cracked paw padsDry weather, harsh surfaces, or exposure to chemicals can dry out your dog’s paw pads. This leads to itching and discomfort, causing your dog to lick in an attempt to moisturize and heal.5. ParasitesParasites like fleas, ticks, or mites may irritate your dog’s skin, causing them to lick paws excessively. Flea allergies are especially common and often result in licking and chewing.6. Anxiety or boredomSometimes, licking paws is a behavioral issue related to stress, anxiety, or boredom. Dogs may lick compulsively as a coping mechanism, similar to nail-biting in humans. If licking is accompanied by other anxious behaviors, consult your veterinarian.

How to tell if your dog’s paw licking is excessive

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to get your dog checked by a veterinarian.

1. Visit the veterinarian: The first step is a thorough examination to identify the cause of licking. Your vet may perform skin tests, allergy panels, or infections screening.2. Treat allergies: Medications, dietary changes, or allergy shots can help control allergic reactions.3. Manage infections: Antibiotics or antifungal treatments may be necessary to clear infections.4. Protect paws: Use dog booties or paw balms to protect from harsh weather or chemicals.5. Address anxiety: Behavioral training, increased exercise, and calming supplements may reduce stress-related lickingAlso read | 10 signs that show your dog is truly happy (and likely healthy)