Testicular cancer is the most common cancer affecting men aged 15 to 35. This cancer affects the testicles, which are two small oval-shaped organs located below the penis. The testicles are responsible for the production of sperm as well as testosterone. Though it is common and a serious condition, testicular cancer is one of the most curable types of cancer. However, early detection is crucial for the treatment outcomes. Here are five early signs of testicular cancer that shouldn’t be ignored. Take a look. A lump or swelling in the testicle
The most common early symptom of testicular cancer is a lump or swelling in the testicles. The lump/ swelling is often painless; however, some may experience slight pain or discomfort. One may notice a small, hard lump or slight enlargement in the area. This sign could go unnoticed, especially due to the lack of pain, and as testicles naturally vary in size. But if you notice anything unusual or swollen, it is important to get a medical evaluation.
Fluid buildupIf you notice a sudden accumulation of fluid around the testicle, in the scrotum (thick sac surrounding the testicles), it should be a cause of concern. This condition is known as hydrocele. How to know if there is a fluid buildup? The scrotum may appear swollen or feel heavier due to this fluid. Though it could also mean other health issues, it is important to rule out the possibility of testicular cancer.Ache or pain in the testicles or scrotum
Though the lumps in the testicles are mostly painless, some may experience pain or discomfort in the testicle or scrotum. While some may feel a dull ache, others could experience a sharp shooting pain radiating through the lower abdomen or groin. If you notice an unexplained pain in your groin that lasts for a few days, it is important to get it checked by a healthcare professional. Heaviness in the scrotum
Though not always indicative of cancer, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum can be a symptom of testicular cancer. Many men with early testicular cancer report a feeling of heaviness or dragging in the scrotum. This may be subtle, and hence is easy to dismiss, or to mistake for other common issues like an injury or infection. Some may also feel the scrotum is firm and hard. Any changes in the testiclesIf you notice any changes in your testicles, including lumps, swelling, enlargement, or differences in texture or firmness, it is important to get it checked. The testicles naturally differ in shape and size. But if you feel anything different in the size, shape, or feel when compared to normal, it should not be ignored. These can be even subtle changes. NB: The above-mentioned symptoms are common and could be caused by different health conditions. If you have any or all of them does not mean you have testicular cancer, but these signs warrant immediate medical attention. Also, if these symptoms are caused by cancer, detecting it early may mean it’s easier to treat.Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you experience any symptoms described here, please consult a healthcare provider.
